Socio-Economic Determinants of Cocoyam Farmer’s Strategies for Climate Change Adaptation in Southeast Nigeria

Authors

  • Chinwoke Clara Ifeanyi-obi University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-6774
  • Adeniyi Togun University of Ibadan
  • Richard Lamboll University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
  • Samuel Arokoyu University of Port Harcourt. Nigeria

Keywords:

Farmers Adaptation Strategies, Climate Change, Gender

Abstract

The study assessed cocoyam farmers strategies for climate change adaptation in Southeast Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select sample for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and Interview schedule and analysed using mean, frequency count, percentages and multinomial logit regression analysis. Findings showed that respondents were mainly women (67%), married (92%) and between the ages of 41 and 60 (52%) with a mean household size of 6 persons. Mean number of years spent in school was 10 years. Majority (40%) earned monthly income of ₦20,000 and below. Average farming experience was 21 years with mixed cropping (71%) as the major cropping pattern while combination of livestock and crop production (48%) was the major farming activity done. Farm size was mainly one hectare and below (64%) which was accessed mainly through inheritance (76%) and farm labour sourced through hired labour (50%). Major crops cultivated was cassava followed by maize and yam. Major adaptation strategies used by the cocoyam farmers in the study area include increased use of organic manure (42%), frequent weeding (10%), application of  indigenous knowledge (20%), use of information from extension agents (16%), use of fallowing (9%) and application of multiple cropping (3%). Choice of adaptation strategies used by cocoyam farmers was influenced by age, gender, location of farmer, monthly income and labour. Based on the result of the study, it was recommended that gender and location specific adaptation strategies that are within the financial status of the farmers should be emphasized. 

Author Biographies

Chinwoke Clara Ifeanyi-obi, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Lecturer II

Adeniyi Togun, University of Ibadan

Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology,University of Ibadan. Nigeria

Richard Lamboll, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom

Natural Resources Institute,University of Greenwich, United Kingdom

Samuel Arokoyu, University of Port Harcourt. Nigeria

Department of Geography, University of Port Harcourt. Nigeria

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Published

2017-05-31

How to Cite

Ifeanyi-obi, C. C., Togun, A., Lamboll, R., & Arokoyu, S. (2017). Socio-Economic Determinants of Cocoyam Farmer’s Strategies for Climate Change Adaptation in Southeast Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 21(2). Retrieved from https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/1046

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Section

General Extension and Teaching Methods

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