Farmers’ Perception of Factors Hampering Maize Yield in Rain-fed Region of Pind Dadan Khan, Pakistan
Keywords:
Maize, Production practices, Marketing, Awareness, Adoption,Abstract
Maize production in rain-fed region is affected up to greater extent by resource availability, socioeconomic and abiotic factors. Present study was aimed to assess and analyze farmers’ perceptions of factors impairing maize yield in Pind Daden Khan region of Pakistan. Data were collected from randomly selected 125 maize growers from five villages of the region. Investigations revealed that majority of farmers (approx. 59.5%) were aware of recommended maize production, cultural and protection practices, but with a small proportion (33%) of adoptees. Whereas, 80% of farmers were found with percpective that marketing uncertainty was affecting dramatically the yield of maize crop, the reason is gap between input application and output profit is creating frustration among farmers. Temperature was considered as the leading agent amongst many others climatic factors causing maize yield decrease in the studied region. An overwhelming majority (96% and 71.2%) of respondents were aware of time of irrigation at sowing and post-germination; and 91.2% and 55.2% had adopted them, respectively. Almost 50% of respondents adopted the recommended plant protection measures. Revealed results suggest a strong policy implementation regarding better marketing as well as agricultural extension services in the region and facilitation of crop fixed and variable inputs supply by introducing micro–credit loan schemes to maize farmers of studied area.ÂReferences
Afzal, I., Noor, M. A., Bakhtavar, M. A., Ahmad, A., & Haq, Z. (2015). Improvement of spring maize performance through physical and physiological seed enhancements. Seed Science and Technology, 43(2), 238-249.
Ahmad, M. 2005. An investigation into the adoption gap of modern agricultural technologies of maize in District Jhang, Master's Thesis, Dept. of Agri. Ext., Univ. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Ali, M. 1999. A study into the adoption of recommended wheat growing practices’ effect on grain yield in tehsil Faisalabad, Master’s Thesis, Dept. of Agri. Ext., Univ. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Ammani, A. A., Ja’afaru, A. K., Aliyu, J. A., & Arab, A. I. (2012). Climate Change and Maize Production: Empirical Evidence from Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(1), 1-8.
Bakht, J. E. H. A. N., Shafi, M., Rehman, H., Uddin, R., & Anwar, S. (2011). Effect of planting methods on growth, phenology and yield of maize varieties. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(3), 1629-1633..
Bakhtavar, M. A., Afzal, I., Basra, S. M. A., & Noor, M. A. (2015). Physiological Strategies to Improve the performance of Spring Maize (Zea mays L.) planted under early and optimum sowing conditions. PloS one, 10(4), e0124441.
Boone, H. N., Gartin, S. A., Wright, C. B., Lawrence, L. D., & Odell, K. S. (2002). Adult education philosophies practiced by agricultural education teachers in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(3), 37-48.
Fiaz, S., Noor, M. A., & Aldosari, F. O. (2016b). Achieving food security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia through innovation: Potential role of agricultural extension. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. (in Press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.09.001
Fiaz, S., N. Mobeen, M.A. Noor, M. Muddassir and M. Mubushar. (2016a). Implications of Irrigation Water Crisis on Socioeconomic Condition of Farmers in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 10(1): 1-7.
Government of Pakistan. 2016. Economic Survey of Pakistan 2015-16, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad-Pakistan.
Jamilu, A. A., Abdul-Aziz, H. A., Jafaru, A. K., Sani, B. M., & Abudu, S. (2014). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sasakawa Global 2000 Maize Production Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Kaduna State. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 18(1), 62-72.
Kumar, H. (2002). Resistance in maize to the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38(3), 267-280.
Lawlor, D. W. (2002). Limitation to Photosynthesis in Waterâ€stressed Leaves: Stomata vs. Metabolism and the Role of ATP. Annals of botany, 89(7), 871-885.
Nachmias, C.F. and D. Nachmias. 1992. Research methods in social sciences. (4th ed.). martin press Inc. Kent, UK.
Noor, M. A., Ahmad, W., Afzal, I., Salamh, A., Afzal, M., Ahmad, A., ... & Wei, M. (2016a). Pea Seed Invigoration by Priming with Magnetized Water and Moringa Leaf Extract. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 99(2), 171-175.
Noor, M. A., Fiaz, S., Nawaz, A., & Nawaz, M. M. (2016b). The effects of cutting interval on agro-qualitative traits of different millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) cultivars. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. (in Press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.07.002
Punjab Municipal Services Improvement Project (PMSIP), 2011. Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan.
Uhart, S. A., & Andrade, F. H. (1995). Nitrogen deficiency in maize: I. Effects on crop growth, development, dry matter partitioning, and kernel set. Crop Science, 35(5), 1376-1383.
Zafar, I. 2005. A study into the gap between research recommendations and adoption of maize production technologies by farmers of Tehsil Sahiwal. Master's Thesis, Dept of Agri. Ext., Uni. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Ahmad, M. 2005. An investigation into the adoption gap of modern agricultural technologies of maize in District Jhang, Master's Thesis, Dept. of Agri. Ext., Univ. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Ali, M. 1999. A study into the adoption of recommended wheat growing practices’ effect on grain yield in tehsil Faisalabad, Master’s Thesis, Dept. of Agri. Ext., Univ. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Ammani, A. A., Ja’afaru, A. K., Aliyu, J. A., & Arab, A. I. (2012). Climate Change and Maize Production: Empirical Evidence from Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 16(1), 1-8.
Bakht, J. E. H. A. N., Shafi, M., Rehman, H., Uddin, R., & Anwar, S. (2011). Effect of planting methods on growth, phenology and yield of maize varieties. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 43(3), 1629-1633..
Bakhtavar, M. A., Afzal, I., Basra, S. M. A., & Noor, M. A. (2015). Physiological Strategies to Improve the performance of Spring Maize (Zea mays L.) planted under early and optimum sowing conditions. PloS one, 10(4), e0124441.
Boone, H. N., Gartin, S. A., Wright, C. B., Lawrence, L. D., & Odell, K. S. (2002). Adult education philosophies practiced by agricultural education teachers in Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. Journal of Agricultural Education, 43(3), 37-48.
Fiaz, S., Noor, M. A., & Aldosari, F. O. (2016b). Achieving food security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia through innovation: Potential role of agricultural extension. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. (in Press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.09.001
Fiaz, S., N. Mobeen, M.A. Noor, M. Muddassir and M. Mubushar. (2016a). Implications of Irrigation Water Crisis on Socioeconomic Condition of Farmers in Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 10(1): 1-7.
Government of Pakistan. 2016. Economic Survey of Pakistan 2015-16, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad-Pakistan.
Jamilu, A. A., Abdul-Aziz, H. A., Jafaru, A. K., Sani, B. M., & Abudu, S. (2014). Factors Influencing the Adoption of Sasakawa Global 2000 Maize Production Technologies among Smallholder Farmers in Kaduna State. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 18(1), 62-72.
Kumar, H. (2002). Resistance in maize to the larger grain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 38(3), 267-280.
Lawlor, D. W. (2002). Limitation to Photosynthesis in Waterâ€stressed Leaves: Stomata vs. Metabolism and the Role of ATP. Annals of botany, 89(7), 871-885.
Nachmias, C.F. and D. Nachmias. 1992. Research methods in social sciences. (4th ed.). martin press Inc. Kent, UK.
Noor, M. A., Ahmad, W., Afzal, I., Salamh, A., Afzal, M., Ahmad, A., ... & Wei, M. (2016a). Pea Seed Invigoration by Priming with Magnetized Water and Moringa Leaf Extract. Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 99(2), 171-175.
Noor, M. A., Fiaz, S., Nawaz, A., & Nawaz, M. M. (2016b). The effects of cutting interval on agro-qualitative traits of different millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) cultivars. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. (in Press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.07.002
Punjab Municipal Services Improvement Project (PMSIP), 2011. Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan.
Uhart, S. A., & Andrade, F. H. (1995). Nitrogen deficiency in maize: I. Effects on crop growth, development, dry matter partitioning, and kernel set. Crop Science, 35(5), 1376-1383.
Zafar, I. 2005. A study into the gap between research recommendations and adoption of maize production technologies by farmers of Tehsil Sahiwal. Master's Thesis, Dept of Agri. Ext., Uni. of Agri., Faisalabad.
Downloads
Published
2016-12-02
How to Cite
Muddassir, M., Jalip, M. W., Noor, M. A., Zia, M. A., Aldosari, F. O., Zuhaibe, A.- ul-H., Fiaz, S., Mubushar, M., & Zafar, M. M. (2016). Farmers’ Perception of Factors Hampering Maize Yield in Rain-fed Region of Pind Dadan Khan, Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 20(2). Retrieved from https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/949
Issue
Section
General Extension and Teaching Methods