Determinants of Profitability Among Agricultural Equipment Fabricators in Oyo State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Agricultural equipment fabricators, enterprise profitability, gross margin analysis.Abstract
The study examined enterprise profitability among agricultural equipment fabricators. It was conducted in Oyo State, Nigeria using a multistage sampling procedure to select the 48 respondents from whom data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Percentage was used to analyse the socioeconomic and enterprise characteristics of the respondents, while gross margin analysis was used to determine the profitability of the enterprise. A linear regression model was used to ascertain the drivers of enterprise profitability among respondents. Findings revealed that over half (54.4%) of the fabricators produced processing equipment, while fewer (28.2%) produced farm tools. Most of the fabricators operated with a mean workshop space of 1.3 m2. The gross margin analysis showed a total revenue of N95,302,900 exceeding the total cost of production (N20,374,205), indicating (N74,928,695) profitability of their enterprise with a N3.68 return on investment per Naira. Fabrication being a secondary occupation (?=0.340), and business registration with the Corporate Affairs Commission (?=0.473) significantly influenced profitability among the respondents. This study recommends regulating the fabrication sector through policies, ensuring that fabricators register their outfits, provision of credit, and training by the government to significantly enhance the standardization of outputs and increase the units of production, hence, improving the enterprise's profitability.References
Aderinoye, S., & Abdulbaki,rinoye T. (2020). Climate change adaptation strategies among cereal farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1-14.
Ampah, J., Ribeiro, J., Bugyei, K., Kumi, F., Akowuah, J., Ofori, H., & Otchere, C. (2021). Status, challenges and prospects of food processing equipment fabricators in Ghana. Scientific African, 12, e00843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00843
Lewis, D., Biggs, S., & Justice, S. (2022). Rural mechanization for equitable development: Disarray, disjuncture, and disruption. Development Policy Review, 40(5), p.e12612. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12612
Liu, J., Wang, M., Yang, L., Rahman, S., & Sriboonchitta, S. (2020). Agricultural productivity growth and its determinants in South and Southeast Asian countries. Sustainability, 12(12), 4981. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124981
Miaris, G. L., & Hansson, H. (2022). Values underlying farmers’ business development decisions: evidence from Swedish agriculture using Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique.The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension,1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2022.2143828
National Population Commission. (2019). Nigeria demographic and health survey
Abuja and Rockville: NPC and ICF International; 2019.
Ntagu, M., Nyam, V., & Promise, C. (2022). Policy of Agricultural Mechanization and Food Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. KIU Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 233-245.
Olorunnisola, A. (2021). Potentials of wood, bamboo and natural fibre-reinforced composite products as substitute materials for fabricating affordable agricultural equipment and processing machines in Africa. In Technology in Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.9826510
Oyelade, O. A. and Ochin, O. N. (2022). Overcoming the Problems of Agricultural Mechanization in Nigeria: The Ways Forward. Continental J. Agricultural Science. 16 (1): 10 – 24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6734111
Peng, J., Zhao, Z., & Liu, D. (2022). Impact of agricultural mechanization on agricultural production, income, and mechanism: evidence from Hubei province, China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Benjamin Oyelami, Adegbenga Adekoya, Iredele Ogunbayo, Oreoluwa Akano, Enya Effa, Adetola Oyegbile, Olubusayo Olorunkoya, Genesis Osadebamwen, Peace Aburime
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.